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Italy – Climate

The climate in Italy

The climate varies considerably from the north to the south of Italy.

In the north of the country - the area between the Alps and the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines - the climate is harsh, with very cold winters and very hot, particularly humid summers. In central Italy the climate is milder, with a smaller difference in temperature between summer and winter and a shorter and less intense cold season than in the north; summers are longer, but the sultriness of the northern cities is mitigated by the sea. In southern Italy and the islands winters are never particularly harsh, and spring and autumn temperatures are similar to those reached in the summer in other areas of Italy.

Average temperatures

Temperatures vary widely in Italy, in the north, centre or south of the country. The table below illustrates  the monthly average minimum and maximum temperatures for three cities, one for each climate area.

Milan

Month

Min Temp.

Max. Temp.

Rainfall

January

-2 °C

5 °C

64 mm

February

0 °C

8 °C

63 mm

March

3 °C

13 °C

82 mm

April

7 °C

18 °C

82 mm

May

11 °C

22 °C

97 mm

June

15 °C

26 °C

65 mm

July

17 °C

29 °C

68 mm

August

17 °C

28 °C

93 mm

September

14 °C

24 °C

69 mm

October

8 °C

18 °C

100 mm

November

4 °C

10 °C

101 mm

December

-1 °C

5 °C

60 mm

 

Rome

Month

Min. Temp.

Max. Temp.

Rainfall

January

3 °C

12 °C

103 mm

February

4 °C

13 °C

99 mm

March

5 °C

15 °C

68 mm

April

8 °C

18 °C

65 mm

May

11 °C

23 °C

48 mm

June

15 °C

27 °C

34 mm

July

17 °C

30 °C

23 mm

August

18 °C

30 °C

33 mm

September

15 °C

27 °C

68 mm

October

11 °C

22 °C

94 mm

November

7 °C

16 °C

130 mm

December

4 °C

13 °C

111 mm

Palermo

Month

Min. Temp.

Max. Temp.

Rainfall

January

9 °C

14 °C

100 mm

February

9 °C

15 °C

94 mm

March

10 °C

16 °C

78 mm

April

12 °C

19 °C

58 mm

May

15 °C

23 °C

24 mm

June

19 °C

27 °C

14 mm

July

22 °C

30 °C

6 mm

August

22 °C

30 °C

21 mm

September

20 °C

27 °C

45 mm

October

16 °C

23 °C

100 mm

November

13 °C

19 °C

94 mm

December

10 °C

16 °C

107 mm

 

Source: www.italy.it

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